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FACTS:

•  This condition is caused by an injury during birth. The nerves and muscles of one side of the neck and arm are severely stretched and may tear.
  
• It causes weakness or paralysis of the affected arm
  
• In some cases the injury will recover in three to six months if the arm is protected from further damage. In many cases the damage may be permanent.
  
• It affects only one arm/hand. If other parts of body are affected- consider other disorders.
  
• Children are able to learn activities of daily living using one arm and are of normal intelligence.

TREATMENT:

• Wrap infant with weak arm across upper abdomen, secure with blanket. This holds the arm in proper position and prevents further injury.
  
• Take care that infant does not lay on weak arm
  
• In a older infant or child the sleeve of their clothing can be pinned across the lower chest
  
•  Moving the arm and hand gently several times a day will prevent it from contracting and being further damaged
  
• Medical and surgical treatment may help in some cases. Please consult with a doctor familiar with this injury.