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Eczema

FACTS:

• Eczema is an inflammatory condition of the skin. The skin may become red, dry, itchy, and scaly. It may bleed or weep clear fluid, and may form a crusty covering on the skin. Eczema is not contagious.
  
• Some children keep a light rash or other symptoms at all times.
  
• Eczema can occur in all ages, but is usually seen by 12 months of age. The symptoms may improve over time with care - often by six years of age.
  
• This skin condition is quite uncomfortable, often making it difficult for children to sleep, sit still, and pay attention to directions.
  
• A child with eczema is at risk for skin infections due to the cracks or openings in the skin. If a child develops red swollen areas that are hot to touch see a doctor for possible antibiotics.
  
• Infants and young children may have a rash on the face, elbows, or knees. In older children and adults, the rash is often found on the hands, neck, inner elbows, backs of the knees, and ankles.

These things may worsen the rash:

1. Reaction to some foods (such as dairy, wheat, citrus, eggs, nuts, seafood, chemical food additives & preservatives).
2. Stress, including changes of routine, changes in caregivers, older children being embarrassed by the look of their skin or school pressure.
3. Exposure to tobacco smoke, chemicals, dust mites, mold, plant pollens, animals.
4. Exposure to types of clothing, soaps, shampoos, washing powders.
5. Hot and humid weather or cold and dry weather.

TREATMENT:

• Applying moisturizer with no added fragrance daily (or more often) is very important.
  
• Bathe in warm (not hot) water. Pat the skin dry; do not rub dry.  Immediately apply a fragrance free moisturizer all over the body.
  
• Keep children’s fingernails clipped very short to avoid scratching.
  
• The child should wear all cotton clothing. Avoid tight fitting clothing.
  
• Change bed linens regularly and avoid feather pillows.
  
• Examine the child’s diet to determine if reaction to a certain food may be a cause.
  
• Learn and avoid those things that trigger eczema for that child.
  
• Consult a physician for advice on herbal baths, bandaging, and treating skin infections. More serious cases may require medication advice from a physician.