Hip Dysplasia
Bone, Muscle & Joint Conditions
FACTS:
- Hip Dysplasia is when the hip is easily dislocated. This can occur at or after birth, within the first year.
- Some infants are born with the hip dislocated; others may have a loose hip joint. The hip is unstable.
- The exact cause is unknown, but it can be caused by the child’s body makeup, by maternal hormones, and the position in the uterus.
- More girls than boys have hip dysplasia.
- A doctor can test for hip instability by performing a test of the hips.
- Symptoms may include legs that are different lengths, uneven thigh skin folds, and less mobility or flexibility on one side.
- If left untreated, the child may have a limp, pain, unequal leg length, and decreased ease in movement.
TREATMENT:
- Treatment will depend on the age of the child and degree of instability.
- The earlier treatment begins the better the outcome.
- A child with this condition should see a doctor that specializes in bone disorders.
- A newborn may be treated by using 2-3 thick diapers to separate the hips and allow them to grow properly. This will work in only newborns.
- Don’t swaddle the baby too tightly.
- A child may be treated with a harness. Casting and surgery may be necessary.
- Children with successfully treated hip dysplasia can lead active and happy lives, participating in sports and other activities.
