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Adopting a Child with Special Needs

…because every child deserves a family

Children with special needs are first and foremost just children. Making the decision to adopt any child requires education and research.

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Common special needs

child feeling mother's face

Below are some common special needs for reference purposes only. We highly recommend speaking with an experienced physician for details on each condition.

  • Alcohol and Drug Exposure
    Drug Exposure, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  • Being a Boy
    While not a “special need” in the traditional sense, many people don’t realize that far more families are open to adopting a girl internationally than a boy.
  • Blood Conditions
    Hemophilia, Lead Poisoning, Thalassemia
  • Chromosome Disorders
    Down Syndrome, Turner Syndrome
  • Congenital Heart Defects
    Atrial Septal Defect, Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries, Double Outlet Right Ventricle, Endocardial Cushion Defect, Patent Foramen Ovale, Pulmonary Atresia, Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Craniofacial Conditions
    Cleft Lip and Palate, Hemifacial Microsomia, Microtia
  • Developmental Needs
    Autism Spectrum Disorder, Institutional Autism
  • Digestive System Conditions
    Imperforate Anus, Gastroschisis, Megacolon, Pyloric Stenosis
  • Infectious Diseases
    Congenital Syphilis, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, Meningitis, Polio, Tuberculosis
  • Metabolic Disorders
  • Diabetes, Failure to Thrive, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Phenylketonuria
  • Neurological Conditions
  • Apraxia of Speech, Arachnoid Cyst, Cerebral Palsy, Epilepsy, Hydrocephalus, Spina Bifida
  • Orthopedic Conditions
    Amniotic Band Syndrome, Arthrogryposis, Brachial Plexus Injury, Club Feet, Dwarfism, Fibular/Tibular Hemimelia, Funnel Chest/Pigeon Breast, Hip Dysplasia, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Radial Club Hand, Rickets, Syndactyly, Torticollis
  • Sensory Conditions
    Blindness/Visual Impairment, Cataracts, Deafness, Glaucoma, Microphthalmia, Nystagmus, Ptosis, Sensory Processing Disorder, Strabismus
  • Skin Conditions
    Albinism, Burns, Congenital Blue Nevus, Congenital Nevus Birthmark, Eczema, Ichthyosis, Scabies
  • Trauma 
  • Urogenital Conditions
    Ambiguous Genitalia, Anorchism, Concealed Penis, Cryptorchidism, Hypospadias, Polycystic Kidney Disease
  • Vascular Conditions
    Hemangioma, Lymphedema, Port Wine Stain

Resources

It is important for families to be as prepared and educated as possible in order to help their new child reach their fullest potential. The resource list below is provided as a courtesy to potential adoptive parents. All submissions were provided either directly by the entity listed or from adoptive families.

LWB has not verified the below information and does not endorse any book, group, physician, or medical facility.

smiling boy
  • Book list

    • Adopting the Hurt Child: Hope for Families with Special Needs Kids, Gregory Keck and Robin Kupecky
    • Adopting the Older Child, Claudia Jewett
    • Adoption Parenting, Jean McLeod
      Over 100 contributors helped EMK Press compile advice specifically for adoptive parents.
    • Attachment Trauma and Healing: Understanding and Treating Attachment Disorder in Children and Families, Terry Levy and Michael Orlans
    • Beyond Consequences, Logic, and Control:  A Love-Based Approach to Helping Attachment-Challenged Children with Severe Behaviors, Heather T. Forbes  and B. Bryan Post
    • Beyond Good Intentions: A Mother Reflects on Raising Internationally Adopted Children, Cheri Register
      A collection of essays with an honest look at some of the issues that transracial and international adoptive parents must face.
    • The Body Keeps the Score:  Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma, Bessel van der Kolk, M.D.
    • Building the Bonds of Attachment: Awakening Love in Deeply Troubled Children, Daniel Hughes
    • China Ghosts: My Daughter’s Journey to America, My Passage to Fatherhood, Jeff Gammage
    • The Connected Child:  Bring Hope and Healing to Your Adoptive Family, Dr. Karyn Purvis
    • The Connected Parent:  Real-Life Strategies for Building Trust and Attachment, Dr. Karyn Purvis
    • Damaged Angels: An Adoptive Mother Discovers the Tragic Toll of Alcohol in Pregnancy, Bonnie Buxton
    • The Deepest Well:  Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Trauma and Adversity, Nadine Burke Harris
    • Dim Sum, Bagels and Grits: A Sourcebook for Multicultural Families, Myra Alperson
      Written by a Jewish mother of a Chinese daughter, drawing on extensive interviews of transracial families.
    • Easy to Love, Difficult to Discipline:  The 7 Basic Skills for Turning Conflict, Becky A. Bailey
    • From Fear to Love:  Your Essential Guide to Parenting Adopted and Foster Children, B. Bryan Post
    • The Handbook of International Adoption, Dr. Laurie Miller
      An overview of medical and developmental issues affecting internationally adopted children; provides guidelines for physicians and families before, during, and after adoption.
    • How To Talk So Your Kids Will Listen and Listen So Kids Will Talk, Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish
    • Inside Transracial Adoption, Gail Steinberg and Beth Hall
      Designed to support transracial parents during that lifelong learning process. Includes real-life examples and specific strategies for success. Written primarily from the perspective of Caucasian parents adopting African American children domestically.
    • I Wish for You a Beautiful Life: Letters from Korean Birthmothers to Their Children, Sara Dorow
    • A Long Way Home: A Boy’s Incredible Journey from India to Australia and Back Again, Saroo Brierly
    • Love in the Driest Season, Neely Tucker
      A family’s memoir of adoption from Zimbabwe.
    • Make Me a Mother, Susan Antonetta
      A memoir written by the author describing her adoption from Korea.
    • The Mystery of Risk: Drugs, Alcohol Dependency and the Vulnerable Child, Ira Chasnoff
    • Nurturing Adoptions: Creating Resilience after Neglect and Trauma, Deborah Gray
    • Once They Hear My Name: Korean Adoptees and Their Journeys Toward Identity, Ellen Lee, Marilyn Lammert, and Mary Ann Hess
    • Our Own: Adopting and Parenting the Older Child, Trish Maskew
      This book thoroughly explores both the joys and the challenges of older child adoption, whether domestically or internationally.
    • The Out-Of-Sync Child Grows Up: Coping with Sensory Processing Disorder in the Adolescent and Young Adult Years, Carol Kranowitz
    • The Out-Of-Sync Child Has Fun, Carol Kranowitz
    • The Out-Of-Sync Child: Recognizing and Coping with Sensory Processing Disorder, Carol Kranowitz
    • The Post-Adoption Blues:  Overcoming the Unforeseen Challenges of Adoption, Karen J. Foli and John R. Thompson
      A compassionate, illuminating, and ultimately uplifting book that openly recognizes the very normal feelings of stress that adoptive families encounter as they cope with the challenges and expectations of their new families.
    • Parenting Children With Health Issues: Essential Tools, Tips, and Tactics for Raising Kids with Chronic Illness, Medical Conditions, and Special Healthcare Needs, Foster W. Cline and Lisa Greene
    • Parenting Your Internationally Adopted Child: From Your First Hours Together Through The Teen Years, Patty Cogen
    • Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids: How To Stop Yelling and Start Connecting, Dr. Laura Markhkam
    • Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings: How to Stop the Fighting and Raise Friends for Life, Dr. Laura Markham
    • Sensational Kids: Hope and Help for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder, Dr. Lucy Jane Miller
      Dr. Miller brings together a lifetime of study to teach parents and others the signs and symptoms of SPD and its four major subtypes; ways the disorder is diagnosed and treated; sensory strategies for living with the condition; and methods to help SPD kids thrive.
    • Siblings Without Rivalry: How to Help Your Children Live Together So You Can Live Too, Adele Farber and Elaine Mazlish
    • Special Needs, Special Families, Avis Coleman
      This book is a compilation of stories about families who struggled with the health or development of a child and turned their efforts into triumphs.
    • Traumatic Experience and the Brain: A Handbook For Understanding and Treating Those Traumatized as Children, Dave Ziegler
    • The Unofficial Guide to Adoptive Parenting, Sally Donovan
    • Voices from Another Place: A Collection of Works from a Generation Born in Korea and Adopted to Other Countries, Susan Soon-Keum Cox
      A collection of works by adult adoptees adopted from Korea.
    • A Wealth of Family: An Adopted Son’s International Quest for Heritage, Reunion and Enrichment, Thomas Brooks
    • What Happened To You? Conversations on Trauma, Resilience, and Healing, Oprah Winfrey and Bruce D. Perry
    • The Whole Brain Child, Daniel J. Siegel and Tina Payne Bryson
      In this practical book, Daniel J. Siegel, neuropsychiatrist and parenting expert Tina Payne Bryson offer an approach to child-rearing with 12 key strategies that foster healthy brain development, leading to calmer, happier children.
    • W.IS.E. Up! Powerbook, created by The Center for Adoption Support and Education
    • Wounded Children Healing Homes: How Traumatized Children Impact Foster and Adoptive Families, Jayne Schooler and Betsey Keefer Smalley

    Online book resources:

  • Community resources

    • Best Buddies
    • Council for Exceptional Children
    • Family Voices
    • Federation for Children with Special Needs
    • Friendship Circle
    • Government Services for Children with Disabilities
      Includes child care options, child protective services, child support enforcement, money management, financial assistance for families, health insurance programs, mental health services, health and safety resources.
    • The M.O.R.G.A.N. Project
    • Move United
    • National Youth Leadership Network
    • Pacer Center
    • Parent to Parent USA
  • Medical resources

  • Online resources

  • Post-adoption resources

    • ATTACh
      National and international coalition of parents, professionals and caregivers with the know-how to increase awareness and understanding about attachment and its critical importance in human development.
  • Waiting child videos

    LWB’s Waiting Child videos include a focus on adopting children with the below special needs:

    • Albinism
    • Heart defect
    • Spina bifida
    • Thalassemia

    as well as “Adopting a Boy.”

Additional information

While LWB is not an adoption agency, we are passionate about helping children find permanent families whenever possible, whether through domestic or international adoption. Contact our adoption support volunteers for information on getting started or with basic questions.

child being hugged by mother

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